Avant-garde Greek Assignment 3

 18 June 09:18   Assignment 3: Aberrant verbs, the genitive, family, the body, prepositions

    =Irregular verbs=

    The afterward three verbs accept simplified forms that are acclimated in the present tense, but the additional tenses are infact formed from their best forms.

    ????/???, to say:

    ?????/????, to eat:

    ???????/???, to go:

    ?????, to apprehend (regular anatomy are aswell acclimated occasionally):

    =The body=

    Vocabulary:

    Example:

    =Clothing/?? ?????=

    Examples:

    =The genitive=

    What English expresses using possessives or the presposition of, Greek expresses using the animal case. The afterward archetype shows the noun ?????? in all the subject, genitive, and item cases.

    Example:

    The animal plural is easy, because its consistently formed with -??, and the commodity is consistently ???.

    The animal atypical is formed according to a greater array of patterns, of which three of the alotof important are apparent here:

    In some nouns, if the antepenult is accented, the animal is absolute at the penult and if the penult is absolute the animal is absolute at the ultimate. There is a set of rules to analyze in which cases this happens. Alotof of the rules acquire from Age-old Greek and accept to do with either continued and abbreviate vowels or Age-old Greek declensions. This is an affair with Avant-garde Greek itself, back alotof of the nuances of Age-old Greek are absent in Avant-garde Greek . Humans in alotof cases put the emphasis allegedly and at some instances even built-in speakers accept abundant adversity in accentuating correctly. This is why it is generally said that in adjustment to appropriately allege Avant-garde Greek , one has to accept at atomic a basal akin of Age-old Greek .

    The emphasis can aswell beforehand two positions, from antepenult to ultimate amid nominative plural and animal plural. The noun ?? ???? (the caress) presents the afterward declensions:

    The afterward account shows the broad commodity in all three of the cases covered so far:

    =Genitive pronouns=

    When advertence possession, the animal pronoun follows the noun it modifies.

    When greeting a being you either say ???? ??? (the affable plural) or ???? ??? (friendly address, added generally than not the ??? is omitted). ???? is a abbreviate anatomy for ????? (health > hygiene). For a accumulation of humans except the abovementioned ???? ???, the acclaim ??????? (rejoice) is aswell utilized.

    When a noun followed by a careful pronoun has the emphasis on the third affricate from the end, it gets a additional emphasis on the final syllable:

    In Greek , rather than adage that you like something, you say that it is adorable to you, using the verb ?????:

    This anatomy is a balance of the age-old dative case (?????? ?????). Something agnate happens with assertive prepositions (see below).

    =Prepositions=

    The afterward are some accepted prepositions:

    Examples:

    If the preposition ?? is followed by a audible article, the collective anatomy ???(?)/???(?)/??? (?? additional ??(?)/??(?)/??) is used:

    As a balance of age-old Greek s added circuitous case system, assertive prepositions (???, ????????, ??/??) are declared to yield the animal case rather than the item (accusative) case. In these constructions, the animal is absolutely getting acclimated as the dative (indirect object) case, as in the use of the animal with the verb ?????. This is a acceptance that is dying out, and a abecedarian doesnt charge to anguish about it too much. There are, however, assertive anchored phrases that will assume baffling otherwise:

    It is acutely accepted for Greek verbs to be formed by abacus a preposition as a prefix to a simpler verb. However, the preposition

    may be in a altered anatomy than the ones accustomed above, e.g., ??? rather than ??. A accepted prefix is ???-/???-, from the age-old Greek preposition ???, with, together. Two additional suffixes based on age-old Greek prepositions are ???, for, because of, apropos to, and ???, beneath (~hypodermic).

    =Family=

    Vocabulary:

    Examples:

    Note that in Greek , a audible commodity is acclimated with a bodies name.

    =Grimms law=

    The words ??????? and ?????? are infact carefully accompanying to the English words mother and father. If English and Greek words are acquired from the aforementioned basis in their accepted affiliated language, the consonants are accompanying as follows:

    This is accepted as Grimms law (after a linguist from the aforementioned ancestors that calm the Grimms bogie tales).

    Sometimes it can advice you to apprentice words in Greek .

    Examples:

    In some cases, the Greek chat thats affiliated to the English one is age-old rather than modern. For example, brother corresponds to the age-old ?????? (e.g. fraternity), not the avant-garde ???????, and aperture to the age-old ???? rather than avant-garde ????? (which is a accommodation from italian).

    =Nouns in -?? and -??=

    Other than -??, the alotof accepted endings for adult nouns are -?? and -??.

    ? ???????, the father:

    ? ???????, the student, pupil:

    These endings are decidedly accepted in nouns apropos to professions, e.g., ? ???????????, the astronaut.

    =People=

    Vocabulary:

    Examples:

    =The letter ? at the end of a word=

    You ability accept noticed aloft that while both ? ??????? and ? ??????? are adult nouns, the audible commodity at the accusative (object) case is different:

    There is a accepted aphorism that applies to not alone the audible commodity but alotof words catastrophe with a ?. According to this aphorism if the next chat does not alpha with a beat or any of the blurred plosives (?, ?, ?, ?, ?) then the ? is generally omitted.

    Thus, the abstention of circuitous accordant combinations helps in befitting the bland breeze of the speech.

    =Reading=

    Vocabulary: