FOSS Apprenticeship Administering
27 September 04:07
Proprietary software tailored for apprenticeship administering has been bedeviled by a baby accumulation of companies. They usually accept a alcove bazaar for specialized software such as Library Administration Arrangement or Apprentice advice systems.The costs of these types of software are generally actual top because of the baby market.Usually alone the well-endowed universities or schools can allow such systems.Many schools even in developed countries are not able to allow these. Causeless to say, they are above the ability of alotof educational institutions in developing countries.
In contempo years, FOSS accouterment to this articulation has appeared and in some categories like Library Administration Arrangement and Acquirements administration system,good systems accept been developed and are accessible for use by bookish institutions.
For any school, academy or university with a ample Library , a computerized arrangement to automate the administration of the Library is essential.The alotof acclaimed FOSS Library Administration Arrangement is Koha (software). There are additional systems getting developed that are not as complete as Koha (software), such as Phpmy Library ( http://phpmylibrary.sourceforge.net ) and OpenBiblio ( http://obiblio.sourceforge.net ). These are at assorted stages of development. Anctil provides a allegory of the assorted systems. Anctil, E., The Accessible Antecedent Chip Library System: An Overview, 2003; accessible from [http://www.anctil.org/users/eric/oss4ils.html www.anctil.org/users/eric/oss4ils.html].
Koha (software) ( http://www.koha.org ) was developed in 1999 in New Zealand by Katipo Communications Ltd with allotment from the Horowhenua Library Trust. It is accessible beneath the GNU Accepted Accessible License. It is now accurate by a growing developer association from assorted countries and has been ported to several languages. It runs on Linux and uses the Apache HTTP server Web server and MySQL database and was developed in Perl. It is aswell accessible to use additional Web servers or databases to run the programme. Koha is acclimated by the Horowhenua Library Assurance for their three Library branches, which accept a absolute of 80,000 books and 25,000 patrons. Addition Library that is using Koha (software) is in Bank Abundance Academy District, British Columbia, Canada. It has eight branches with 2,000-8,000 books per annex and 1,000 patrons.
Koha (software) is full-featured and has modules for cataloguing, reserves, OPAC (OPAC), circulation, angel administration and acquisitions. The apportionment basic includes issues, renewals, allotment and fines, and it can be set up to use bar cipher scanners. The acquisitions bore includes budgets, appraisement and supplier information.
Koha (software) is a Web-based arrangement area both Library assemblage and agents admission the arrangement using a Web browser. It provides a simple and bright interface to acquiesce searches to be done calmly via OPAC over the Internet.
The beforehand adaptation of Koha (software) lacked some features,such as abutment for all-embracing allocation standards. However, the latest adaptation supports the all-embracing allocation standards MARC standards (MARC). There are aswell affairs to apparatus a serials bore in approaching releases.
In May 2002, Koha (software) was awarded the cost in the class for Software for Accessible Administering in an all-embracing antagonism organized in France. The antagonism was accustomed to highlight FOSS that has the abeyant to account consumers and business.
(Source: http://www.koha.org )
A Acquirements administration arrangement is a software appliance or a Web-based arrangement that provides an adviser with accoutrement to make and bear online content, adviser apprentice accord and appraise apprentice performance. A Acquirements administration arrangement may aswell abutment accord and accommodate appearance such as babble accessories and altercation forums. Acquirements Administration Systems are sometimes referred to as Advance Administration Systems.
The availability of such a arrangement in a academy or university will advice to accomplish the pedagogical improvements that Advice technology are envisaged to accompany to education. Its availability is aswell capital for implementing e-learning. However, the absolute proprietary systems such as WebCT and Blackboard Inc. are too big-ticket and above the ability of some bookish institutions, abnormally in developing countries. Fortunately, several FOSS Acquirements Administration Systems are now available. In a address appear by the Commonwealth of Acquirements in June 2003, thirty-five FOSS Acquirements Administration Systems were articular and evaluated.COL LMS Accessible Source,Commonwealth of Learning,25 June 2003;available from [http://www.col.org/Consultancies/03LMSOpenSource.pdf www.col.org/Consultancies/03LMSOpenSource.pdf]. ATutor, ranked the highest,will be declared after in this primer.
To facilitate the interoperability of altered Acquirements Administration Systems, the agreeable created should accommodate to a standard.There are a amount of initiatives to authorize standards for Acquirements Administration Systems.
The Accessible Ability Action (OKI) was amorphous at Massachusetts Convention of Technology (MIT) in 2001. It is a accord amid a amount of arch universities, with MIT and Stanford arch the initiative. The action has resulted in two Acquirements Administration Systems-Stellar, developed at MIT, and CourseWork, developed at Stanford University. CourseWork was appear as FOSS in June 2003.
The cold of Accessible Ability Action is to ascertain an accessible and adaptable architectonics for acquirements technology. It is targeted accurately to the needs of the college apprenticeship community. It provides blueprint for interfaces apartof apparatus aural a acquirements administration arrangement and facilitates advice with additional systems, including absolute action systems. Bartering and non-commercial developers of articles for the college apprenticeship bazaar can use the OKI architectonics which is fundamentally FOSS.
IMS All-around is a non-profit alignment that includes educational institutions, software companies and publishers beyond the world. It develops accessible abstruse blueprint to abutment broadcast learning. Several of these blueprint are getting adopted internationally as standards for acquirements technology.These blueprint acquiesce altered advance administration systems and agreeable from altered authors to plan calm or interoperate. For example, agreeable produced using a proprietary advance administration arrangement such as Blackboard Inc. can be create attainable to addition arrangement such as WebCT and carnality versa.
A specific accomplishing of IMS is the SCORM (SCORM) developed by Avant-garde Broadcast Acquirements (ADL). It incorporates elements from IMS and additional blueprint to accommodate elearning capabilities that acquiesce interoperability, accessibility and reusability of Web-based acquirements content.
Both IMS All-around and SCORM use XML as a accepted accent to accredit advice amid disparate systems.
Stanford University developed its own Acquirements Administration Arrangement alleged CourseWork ( http://aboutcoursework.stanford.edu ) acclimated on its campus to accommodate advisory websites back January 2002. It was rapidly adopted by its adroitness in assorted bookish disciplines, acknowledging over 400 courses with added than 12,000 users by the bounce of 2003.
CourseWork has been appear as Accessible Antecedent software, accouterment bookish institutions nonproprietary, accessible admission to a flexible, scalable Acquirements Administration System. It allows institutions to accommodate their advance websites with additional systems such as a apprentice advice system, Library administration system, and additional education-specific basement systems. The accoutrement in CourseWork can be customized to clothing the needs of a accurate academy and the interface can be adapted to be constant with the institutions websites.
CourseWork is advised to be convenient so that bookish agents can set up a advance website after accepting to be accomplished in the basal technologies. But it has appearance that acquiesce adroitness with greater ability in Web technologies to body a added circuitous advance website.
Using CourseWork bookish agents can put up announcements, syllabi and advance schedules. Advance abstracts can be uploaded on the server and managed by Coursework. Acceptance can calmly admission these by afterward the adapted links. Links to adapted alien assets can aswell be added as allotment of the online advance readings.A altercation appointment can be set up for a advance to facilitate online discussions apartof acceptance and with the advance instructor.
Tools are accessible for advisers to make appointment sets, assignments and quizzes.Students can abide their completed assignments online. Multiple-choice quizzes can be automatically graded. CourseWork manages the administration of assignments, accumulating of apprentice plan and accouterment of acknowledgment to students. Apprentice grades for online plan can be displayed and final grades can be computed.
Moodle ( http://moodle.org/ ) was first developed by an Australian, Martin Dougiamas. It is an acronym for Modular Acquisitive Activating Acquirements Environment. It has been appear beneath the agreement of the GNU Accepted Accessible Authorization and currently has a actual alive accumulation of developers alive on it. Developed using PHP, Moodle is Cross-platform: it runs after modification on Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and any additional arrangement that supports PHP. It supports the FOSS databases MySQL and PostgreSQL and can aswell be acclimated with additional databases. Moodle is multilingual and is currently accessible in 34 languages, including Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese and Thai.
Moodle has abundant appearance for website management, user administration and advance management. It has modules for assignment, quiz, altercation appointment and chat. Advisers can put up assignments with due dates and best grades, acquiesce acceptance to upload completed assignments, and accommodate acknowledgment to acceptance on their assignments.Various types of quiz questions can be created using Moodle-multiple choice, abbreviate answers, true/false and fill-in-blanks. The quiz can be graded automatically and acknowledgment can be accustomed to explain the answers.The questions can be confused to create it added difficult for acceptance to cheat, and the best amount of times acceptance can yield the quiz can be specified. All grades for assignments and quizzes can be beheld and downloaded for added processing if necessary.
Discussion forums can be set up, to facilitate apprentice alternation in a accurate course, with the advantage to email copies to the students. Moodle aswell has a babble action for reside discussions. Babble sessions can be logged for after examination by both agents and students.
Overall Design
Site Management
User Management
Course Management
(Source: http://moodle.org )
The Commonwealth of Acquirements Address Anctil, E.,The Accessible Antecedent Chip Library System: An Overview, 2003; accessible from [http://www.anctil.org/users/eric/oss4ils.html www.anctil.org/users/eric/oss4ils.html]. evaluates Accessible Antecedent Acquirements Administration Arrangement and recommends two products. The belief acclimated for appraisal cover appearance and functionality, amount of ownership, maintainability, usability,standards acquiescence and scalability. The letters top advocacy is ATutor.
ATutor ( http://www.atutor.ca ) has a array of accoutrement to acquiesce the adviser to administer the online content, such as a congenital agreeable editor, a assets database, a appointment manager, advance statistics and appraisal support. It has acceptable standalone modules for accord and chatting. It provides acceptable affidavit and online advice with a tutorial for new users. However, the user interface may not be actual intuitive.
ATutor supports IMS Global/SCORM specifications, acceptance agreeable to be alien from and exported to additional Acquirements Administration Arrangement that aswell accommodate to IMS Global/SCORM specifications. However, it is almost new and does not accept a ample installed base. ATutor has been appear beneath the GNU Accepted Accessible License.
Among the additional requirements for the administering of educational institutions is a Apprentice Advice Arrangement for the administration of apprentice annal and accountable offerings, timetabling, registration, administration of bookish and banking records, and so on. As Apprentice Advice Systems are generally customized to the needs of accurate institutions, there are not some proprietary systems available. So far, there is no assembly superior Accessible Antecedent apprentice advice arrangement available. However, there are some initiatives for developing such a system.
The SchoolTool ( http://www.schooltool.org ) activity is one such initiative. The cold of SchoolTool is to advance a arrangement for academy administering that can be acclimated globally and which is acceptable both for schools and for college educational institutions. It would absorb best practices in academy administering and would be calmly customized for bounded needs. The arrangement will be create accessible beneath an Accessible Antecedent license. This activity was started in South Africa in 2000 with allotment from the Shuttleworth Foundation. The activity was briefly abeyant in 2002 but was restarted in 2003. It is still in the aboriginal stages of development and the software is not yet accessible for use.
[[Category:FOSS Education]]
Proprietary software tailored for apprenticeship administering has been bedeviled by a baby accumulation of companies. They usually accept a alcove bazaar for specialized software such as Library Administration Arrangement or Apprentice advice systems.The costs of these types of software are generally actual top because of the baby market.Usually alone the well-endowed universities or schools can allow such systems.Many schools even in developed countries are not able to allow these. Causeless to say, they are above the ability of alotof educational institutions in developing countries.
In contempo years, FOSS accouterment to this articulation has appeared and in some categories like Library Administration Arrangement and Acquirements administration system,good systems accept been developed and are accessible for use by bookish institutions.
For any school, academy or university with a ample Library , a computerized arrangement to automate the administration of the Library is essential.The alotof acclaimed FOSS Library Administration Arrangement is Koha (software). There are additional systems getting developed that are not as complete as Koha (software), such as Phpmy Library ( http://phpmylibrary.sourceforge.net ) and OpenBiblio ( http://obiblio.sourceforge.net ). These are at assorted stages of development. Anctil provides a allegory of the assorted systems. Anctil, E., The Accessible Antecedent Chip Library System: An Overview, 2003; accessible from [http://www.anctil.org/users/eric/oss4ils.html www.anctil.org/users/eric/oss4ils.html].
Koha (software) ( http://www.koha.org ) was developed in 1999 in New Zealand by Katipo Communications Ltd with allotment from the Horowhenua Library Trust. It is accessible beneath the GNU Accepted Accessible License. It is now accurate by a growing developer association from assorted countries and has been ported to several languages. It runs on Linux and uses the Apache HTTP server Web server and MySQL database and was developed in Perl. It is aswell accessible to use additional Web servers or databases to run the programme. Koha is acclimated by the Horowhenua Library Assurance for their three Library branches, which accept a absolute of 80,000 books and 25,000 patrons. Addition Library that is using Koha (software) is in Bank Abundance Academy District, British Columbia, Canada. It has eight branches with 2,000-8,000 books per annex and 1,000 patrons.
Koha (software) is full-featured and has modules for cataloguing, reserves, OPAC (OPAC), circulation, angel administration and acquisitions. The apportionment basic includes issues, renewals, allotment and fines, and it can be set up to use bar cipher scanners. The acquisitions bore includes budgets, appraisement and supplier information.
Koha (software) is a Web-based arrangement area both Library assemblage and agents admission the arrangement using a Web browser. It provides a simple and bright interface to acquiesce searches to be done calmly via OPAC over the Internet.
The beforehand adaptation of Koha (software) lacked some features,such as abutment for all-embracing allocation standards. However, the latest adaptation supports the all-embracing allocation standards MARC standards (MARC). There are aswell affairs to apparatus a serials bore in approaching releases.
In May 2002, Koha (software) was awarded the cost in the class for Software for Accessible Administering in an all-embracing antagonism organized in France. The antagonism was accustomed to highlight FOSS that has the abeyant to account consumers and business.
(Source: http://www.koha.org )
A Acquirements administration arrangement is a software appliance or a Web-based arrangement that provides an adviser with accoutrement to make and bear online content, adviser apprentice accord and appraise apprentice performance. A Acquirements administration arrangement may aswell abutment accord and accommodate appearance such as babble accessories and altercation forums. Acquirements Administration Systems are sometimes referred to as Advance Administration Systems.
The availability of such a arrangement in a academy or university will advice to accomplish the pedagogical improvements that Advice technology are envisaged to accompany to education. Its availability is aswell capital for implementing e-learning. However, the absolute proprietary systems such as WebCT and Blackboard Inc. are too big-ticket and above the ability of some bookish institutions, abnormally in developing countries. Fortunately, several FOSS Acquirements Administration Systems are now available. In a address appear by the Commonwealth of Acquirements in June 2003, thirty-five FOSS Acquirements Administration Systems were articular and evaluated.COL LMS Accessible Source,Commonwealth of Learning,25 June 2003;available from [http://www.col.org/Consultancies/03LMSOpenSource.pdf www.col.org/Consultancies/03LMSOpenSource.pdf]. ATutor, ranked the highest,will be declared after in this primer.
To facilitate the interoperability of altered Acquirements Administration Systems, the agreeable created should accommodate to a standard.There are a amount of initiatives to authorize standards for Acquirements Administration Systems.
The Accessible Ability Action (OKI) was amorphous at Massachusetts Convention of Technology (MIT) in 2001. It is a accord amid a amount of arch universities, with MIT and Stanford arch the initiative. The action has resulted in two Acquirements Administration Systems-Stellar, developed at MIT, and CourseWork, developed at Stanford University. CourseWork was appear as FOSS in June 2003.
The cold of Accessible Ability Action is to ascertain an accessible and adaptable architectonics for acquirements technology. It is targeted accurately to the needs of the college apprenticeship community. It provides blueprint for interfaces apartof apparatus aural a acquirements administration arrangement and facilitates advice with additional systems, including absolute action systems. Bartering and non-commercial developers of articles for the college apprenticeship bazaar can use the OKI architectonics which is fundamentally FOSS.
IMS All-around is a non-profit alignment that includes educational institutions, software companies and publishers beyond the world. It develops accessible abstruse blueprint to abutment broadcast learning. Several of these blueprint are getting adopted internationally as standards for acquirements technology.These blueprint acquiesce altered advance administration systems and agreeable from altered authors to plan calm or interoperate. For example, agreeable produced using a proprietary advance administration arrangement such as Blackboard Inc. can be create attainable to addition arrangement such as WebCT and carnality versa.
A specific accomplishing of IMS is the SCORM (SCORM) developed by Avant-garde Broadcast Acquirements (ADL). It incorporates elements from IMS and additional blueprint to accommodate elearning capabilities that acquiesce interoperability, accessibility and reusability of Web-based acquirements content.
Both IMS All-around and SCORM use XML as a accepted accent to accredit advice amid disparate systems.
Stanford University developed its own Acquirements Administration Arrangement alleged CourseWork ( http://aboutcoursework.stanford.edu ) acclimated on its campus to accommodate advisory websites back January 2002. It was rapidly adopted by its adroitness in assorted bookish disciplines, acknowledging over 400 courses with added than 12,000 users by the bounce of 2003.
CourseWork has been appear as Accessible Antecedent software, accouterment bookish institutions nonproprietary, accessible admission to a flexible, scalable Acquirements Administration System. It allows institutions to accommodate their advance websites with additional systems such as a apprentice advice system, Library administration system, and additional education-specific basement systems. The accoutrement in CourseWork can be customized to clothing the needs of a accurate academy and the interface can be adapted to be constant with the institutions websites.
CourseWork is advised to be convenient so that bookish agents can set up a advance website after accepting to be accomplished in the basal technologies. But it has appearance that acquiesce adroitness with greater ability in Web technologies to body a added circuitous advance website.
Using CourseWork bookish agents can put up announcements, syllabi and advance schedules. Advance abstracts can be uploaded on the server and managed by Coursework. Acceptance can calmly admission these by afterward the adapted links. Links to adapted alien assets can aswell be added as allotment of the online advance readings.A altercation appointment can be set up for a advance to facilitate online discussions apartof acceptance and with the advance instructor.
Tools are accessible for advisers to make appointment sets, assignments and quizzes.Students can abide their completed assignments online. Multiple-choice quizzes can be automatically graded. CourseWork manages the administration of assignments, accumulating of apprentice plan and accouterment of acknowledgment to students. Apprentice grades for online plan can be displayed and final grades can be computed.
Moodle ( http://moodle.org/ ) was first developed by an Australian, Martin Dougiamas. It is an acronym for Modular Acquisitive Activating Acquirements Environment. It has been appear beneath the agreement of the GNU Accepted Accessible Authorization and currently has a actual alive accumulation of developers alive on it. Developed using PHP, Moodle is Cross-platform: it runs after modification on Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and any additional arrangement that supports PHP. It supports the FOSS databases MySQL and PostgreSQL and can aswell be acclimated with additional databases. Moodle is multilingual and is currently accessible in 34 languages, including Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese and Thai.
Moodle has abundant appearance for website management, user administration and advance management. It has modules for assignment, quiz, altercation appointment and chat. Advisers can put up assignments with due dates and best grades, acquiesce acceptance to upload completed assignments, and accommodate acknowledgment to acceptance on their assignments.Various types of quiz questions can be created using Moodle-multiple choice, abbreviate answers, true/false and fill-in-blanks. The quiz can be graded automatically and acknowledgment can be accustomed to explain the answers.The questions can be confused to create it added difficult for acceptance to cheat, and the best amount of times acceptance can yield the quiz can be specified. All grades for assignments and quizzes can be beheld and downloaded for added processing if necessary.
Discussion forums can be set up, to facilitate apprentice alternation in a accurate course, with the advantage to email copies to the students. Moodle aswell has a babble action for reside discussions. Babble sessions can be logged for after examination by both agents and students.
Overall Design
Site Management
User Management
Course Management
(Source: http://moodle.org )
The Commonwealth of Acquirements Address Anctil, E.,The Accessible Antecedent Chip Library System: An Overview, 2003; accessible from [http://www.anctil.org/users/eric/oss4ils.html www.anctil.org/users/eric/oss4ils.html]. evaluates Accessible Antecedent Acquirements Administration Arrangement and recommends two products. The belief acclimated for appraisal cover appearance and functionality, amount of ownership, maintainability, usability,standards acquiescence and scalability. The letters top advocacy is ATutor.
ATutor ( http://www.atutor.ca ) has a array of accoutrement to acquiesce the adviser to administer the online content, such as a congenital agreeable editor, a assets database, a appointment manager, advance statistics and appraisal support. It has acceptable standalone modules for accord and chatting. It provides acceptable affidavit and online advice with a tutorial for new users. However, the user interface may not be actual intuitive.
ATutor supports IMS Global/SCORM specifications, acceptance agreeable to be alien from and exported to additional Acquirements Administration Arrangement that aswell accommodate to IMS Global/SCORM specifications. However, it is almost new and does not accept a ample installed base. ATutor has been appear beneath the GNU Accepted Accessible License.
Among the additional requirements for the administering of educational institutions is a Apprentice Advice Arrangement for the administration of apprentice annal and accountable offerings, timetabling, registration, administration of bookish and banking records, and so on. As Apprentice Advice Systems are generally customized to the needs of accurate institutions, there are not some proprietary systems available. So far, there is no assembly superior Accessible Antecedent apprentice advice arrangement available. However, there are some initiatives for developing such a system.
The SchoolTool ( http://www.schooltool.org ) activity is one such initiative. The cold of SchoolTool is to advance a arrangement for academy administering that can be acclimated globally and which is acceptable both for schools and for college educational institutions. It would absorb best practices in academy administering and would be calmly customized for bounded needs. The arrangement will be create accessible beneath an Accessible Antecedent license. This activity was started in South Africa in 2000 with allotment from the Shuttleworth Foundation. The activity was briefly abeyant in 2002 but was restarted in 2003. It is still in the aboriginal stages of development and the software is not yet accessible for use.
[[Category:FOSS Education]]
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