Latin Assignment 3

 02 October 18:42   

    The nominative case is the case of the accountable of the sentence.

    NOTE: The nominative atypical is different in that it does not acquire from the animal axis as do the additional cases, but may (particularly in the case of 3rd coast nouns) be decidedly altered in form.

    In this chapter, the afterward conventions will be used:

    m. = adult f. = feminine n. = neuter

     Nota bene: In the afterward examples the -us catastrophe stands for the adult (m.) gender,

     the -a for the feminine (f.) gender, and the -um stands for the aloof (n.) gender.

     So magn-us is masculine, magn-a is feminine and magn-um is neutral.

     E.g. bona describes a feminine substantive, such as puella- for example:

     bona puella which agency acceptable girl

     and benefit describes a adult substantive, such as dominus- for example:

     benefit dominus acceptation acceptable master.

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Lesson Vocabulary
Latin	English
magn-us -a -um	big
bon-us -a -um	good
mal-us -a -um	bad
puell-a f.	girl
puer m.	boy
domin-a f.	mistress
domin-us m.	master
lud-us m.	school
triclini-um n.	dining room
esse (ego) sum (tu) es [lud-us] est (nos) sumus (vos) estis [lud-i] sunt	to be I am you (singular) are [the school] is
non	An adverb placed afore a verb acceptation not appropriately adverse the verb.
Remember, some nouns in the 2nd coast bead -us in the nominative case - boy is puer not puer-us.

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Number	1st coast Femin.	2nd coast Masc.	2nd coast Neut.
Singular	puell-a	lud-us	triclini-um
Plural	puell-ae	lud-i	triclini-a

    To pluralize approved nouns, artlessly alter the atypical suffix with the agnate plural suffix. All adjectives which call the noun haveto be pluralised as able-bodied because adjectives haveto accede in case, number, and gender (but not necessarily declension). With the adjectives given, use first declention with feminine nouns and additional declention with adult nouns.

    A verb haveto accede in amount with its subject.

    

    

Latin English puell-a est bon-a The babe is good. And to pluralise: puell-ae sunt bon-ae The girls are good.	Latin English poet-a est bon-us The artist is good. And to pluralise: poet-ae sunt bon-i The poets are good.
Latin English triclini-um est magn-um The dining allowance is big. And to pluralise: triclini-a sunt magn-a The dining apartment are big.	Latin English sum magn-us I am big. And to pluralise: sumus magn-i We are big.
Latin English es bon-us You (sing.) are good. And to pluralise: estis bon-i You (all) are good.

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Latin	English
triclini-um est magn-um	The dining allowance is big.

    :Notes: To announce that it is the dining allowance which is big, we put the alter nominative atypical (-um) suffix on magn-us, to create it accede in gender (triclini-um is neuter, so a alter suffix on magn-us is required), case (triclini-um is in nominative case so a nominative case catastrophe is required) and amount (triclini-um is atypical so a atypical suffix is required). The alone actual suffix for magnus is -um.

    ::Thus, triclinium est magnus, is incorrect because magnus does not accede with triclinium, so a chatty Latin would be abashed if you did say this. They may yield you to say, The dining allowance table is a ample man.

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Latin	English
puell-a est magn-a	The babe is big.

    :Notes: To announce that it is the babe which is big, we put the feminine nominative atypical (-a) catastrophe on magn-us, to create it accede in gender (puell-a is feminine, so a feminine suffix is required), case (puell-a is in the nominative case so a nominative case catastrophe is required) and amount (puell-a is singular, so a atypical catastrophe is required). The alone actual suffix for magn-us is -a.

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Latin	English
lud-us est magn-us	The academy is big.

    :Notes: To announce that it is the academy that is big, we put the adult nominative atypical (-us) catastrophe on magn-us, to create it accede in gender (lud-us is masculine, so a adult suffix for magn-us is required), case (lud-us is in the nominative case so a nominative case catastrophe for magnus is required) and amount (lud-us is singular, so a atypical catastrophe is appropriate for magn-us). The alone actual suffix for magn-us is -us.

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Latin	English
ludi sunt magni	The schools are big.

    :Notes: To announce that it is the schools that are big, we put the adult nominative plural (-i) catastrophe on magn-us, to create it accede in gender (lud-i is masculine, so a adult suffix is appropriate for magn-us), case (lud-i is in the nominative case so a nominative case catastrophe is appropriate for magn-us) and amount (lud-i is plural, so a plural catastrophe is required). The alone actual suffix for magn-us is -i.