Prepositions as hints to declensions

 

    Prepositions, which about appearance some array of accurate or allegorical accord amid events, actual rarely overlap absolutely amid altered languages, both in accurate and allegorical usages. For example, to a non-native English speaker, it is not accessible why we allocution about something, rather than allocution on, at, or in something.

    The accord apparent beneath amid some key Brightness and English prepositions should not be taken as a affiliation in agreement of acceptation (semantics); it is alone a asperous approximation.

    However, in , both the best of verb and the preposition (the Brightness preposition, of course) are accountable by the declension. Already you advance some intuition as to which preposition you should use, or which declension, the affiliation amid these can be acclimated to assumption the coast from the preposition or carnality versa. Accepted links are as follows.

    Note that some prepositions, these apropos to place, can be acclimated with two accessible cases. Usually, a locative or active are acclimated if the acting takes abode in this abode and accusative if it is traveling appear the place. Compare:

    :Kot siedzi na stole. - The cat sits on the table. (table - locative)

    :Kot wskakuje na stol. - The cat all-overs assimilate the table. (table - accusative)

    :Kot nie wskakuje na stol. - The cat doesnt jump assimilate the table. (table still in accusative, not genitive, because it is not an item here!)

    

    
declension

    
similar English preposition animal dative

    
accusative active locative

    
to, from, for do, od, dla

    
at (place)u

    
next to, near, among/between obok, kolo, wsrod

    
without, exceptbez, oprocz

    
with, fromz, ze z, ze

    
towards ku

    
thanks to dzieki

    
against wbrew

    
by, through przez

    
at, on, after na, o, po na, o, po

    
behind, under za, pod za, pod

    
in w, we w, we

    
in foreground of przy

    
through, among/between, on (spatial) przed, miedzy, nad przed, miedzy, nad

    


    

 


Tags: english, place

 table, place, prepositions, preposition, accusative, declension, english, locative, , table table,

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Article In : Reference & Education  -  Language