Prepositions as hints to declensions
Prepositions, which about appearance some array of accurate or allegorical accord amid events, actual rarely overlap absolutely amid altered languages, both in accurate and allegorical usages. For example, to a non-native English speaker, it is not accessible why we allocution about something, rather than allocution on, at, or in something.
The accord apparent beneath amid some key Brightness and English prepositions should not be taken as a affiliation in agreement of acceptation (semantics); it is alone a asperous approximation.
However, in , both the best of verb and the preposition (the Brightness preposition, of course) are accountable by the declension. Already you advance some intuition as to which preposition you should use, or which declension, the affiliation amid these can be acclimated to assumption the coast from the preposition or carnality versa. Accepted links are as follows.
Note that some prepositions, these apropos to place, can be acclimated with two accessible cases. Usually, a locative or active are acclimated if the acting takes abode in this abode and accusative if it is traveling appear the place. Compare:
:Kot siedzi na stole. - The cat sits on the table. (table - locative)
:Kot wskakuje na stol. - The cat all-overs assimilate the table. (table - accusative)
:Kot nie wskakuje na stol. - The cat doesnt jump assimilate the table. (table still in accusative, not genitive, because it is not an item here!)
| declension | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| similar English preposition | animal | dative | accusative | active | locative |
| to, from, for | do, od, dla | ||||
| at (place) | u | ||||
| next to, near, among/between | obok, kolo, wsrod | | |||
| without, except | bez, oprocz | | |||
| with, from | z, ze | z, ze | | ||
| towards | ku | | |||
| thanks to | dzieki | | |||
| against | wbrew | | |||
| by, through | przez | | |||
| at, on, after | na, o, po | na, o, po | |||
| behind, under | za, pod | za, pod | | ||
| in | w, we | w, we | |||
| in foreground of | przy | ||||
| through, among/between, on (spatial) | przed, miedzy, nad | przed, miedzy, nad | |||
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Tags: english, place table, place, prepositions, preposition, accusative, declension, english, locative, , table table, |
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